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Panic Attacks

Author Information

by mike last modified 2008-01-15 23:39

Panic attacks are a manifestation of anxiety. They are thought to be caused by an excess of the hormone adrenaline (also known as epinephrine) in the circulation. This hormone is produced in response to threat to enable an appropriate response to that threat to take place. This is the so-called fight or flight response.

If it occurs repeatedly in a situation where fight or flight is inappropriate (as it usually is in modern times), the hormone production becomes permanently turned up even without threat. This causes the physical symptoms of panic attacks, such as dry mouth, dizziness, palpitations, agitation and upset stomach and psychological symptoms such as irritability, insomnia and panic. If there seems to be no specific trigger then it would be called a generalised anxiety disorder or panic disorder rather than one of the more descriptive titles like agoraphobia (see Phobias)

These symptoms are occasionally caused by thyroid disease and we would advocate you visit your doctor to exclude this easily treatable problem.


Panic Attacks Treatments

 

Modern Western Medicine

Modern drugs such as Citalopram have a licence for anxiety/panic attacks. They need to be taken long term and like all drugs can cause side effects. Benzodiazepines such as clonazepam (rivotril) or lorazepam (ativan) are also sometimes used but are only licensed for short-term use (up to six weeks) due to their addictive and sedative nature. More recently serotonin noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors (NaSSAs) such as mirtazapine (zispin) have been used.

 

Complementary Therapy

Please help us to help you by letting your practitioner know about Shared Care so that they might contact us (email to:- editor(at)shared-care.com) with their evidence to add their therapy to this list.

The therapies/educational systems shown below have been noted as helpful for Panic Attacks

These are commonly available:-

Acupuncture
Aromatherapy
BodyTalk
Chinese Herbal Medicine
Counselling and Psychotherapy
Craniosacral Therapy
Emotional Freedom Techniques
Hypnosis
Massage
Reflexology
Reiki
Traditional Chinese Medicine
 
Less so are:-
Biofeedback

Please also see Approaches Individual to the Practitioner for lists of those whose approaches don't fall into any specific category

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The following practitioners have indicated that they have a special interest in Panic Attacks

Please click on the "more.." button for fuller details.

Mrs. Cindy Fisher British Columbia Canada
Mr. Jef Gazley Bath and North East Somerset Great Britain
Mr. Michael Hadfield Cheshire Great Britain
Mr. K Chopping London Great Britain
Miss. Karen Hastings Midlothian Great Britain
Ms. Rehana Webster Waikato New Zealand
Dr. Margaret Paul California United States of America
Ms. Margaret Andem Florida United States of America

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Panic Attacks Blog

Add your contributions to the blog for this page. The button is at the bottom of the page or follow this link to the blog for this page. These can be absolutely anything related to the topic of this page that needs an answer from other members of the community, or a space for you to complain about or comment on anything related to that topic.

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Panic Attacks Support Groups

The home country of the group is listed. Most will provide more information, advice, contacts and help wherever you live:-

Anxiety Disorders Support and Information Australia National
Grow in Australia Australia National
Panic Anxiety Disorder Association Australia National
Sane Australia Australia National
Anxiety Disorders Association of Canada Canada National
Anxiety Care Great Britain National
Brighton Anxiety Forum Great Britain Brighton
No More Panic Great Britain National
No Panic Great Britain National
Scottish Association for Mental Health Great Britain Scotland
StressWatch Scotland Great Britain Scotland
The West of England Social Anxiety Support Group Great Britain West of England/Bristol
Grow in Ireland Ireland National
Mental Health Ireland Ireland National
Social Anxiety Support New Zealand Christchurch
Anxiety Disorders Association of America United States of America National
Anxiety Disorders Resource Centre United States of America National
Emotions Anonymous United States of America National
Grow in America United States of America National
Panic Survivor.com United States of America National
Recovery, Inc United States of America National
Support4Hope United States of America National

Please email editor(at)shared-care.com with the name and URL of your suggestions for additional groups.

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Places to Eat and Stay, Tourist, Town and Travel Guides

These sections are designed to provide help in finding restaurants, cafes, hotels, resorts, towns, beaches, travel companies and so on that are user friendly for our communities.

Places to Eat and Stay for People with Allergies and Intolerances
Places to Eat and Stay for People with Mobility Difficulties
Places to Eat and Stay for People with Children
Places to Eat and Stay for People with Visual Impairment
 
Tourist Attractions for People with Mobility Difficulties
Tourist Attractions for People with Children
Tourist Attractions for People with Visual Impairment
 
Towns with Notes for People with Mobility Difficulties
 
Travel Services for People with Mobility Difficulties
Travel Services for People with Children
Travel Services for People with Visual Impairment
Travel Services for The Big and Tall, Short and Small Community

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Shopping Zone


Editors Choice

Not all good things come from Amazon. The following are my choices of goodies that I have come across or in which I have had some involvement. If you want to add anything please email me (editor(at)shared-care.com) with details

Surprisingly Gluten Free Gluten free cookbook; lots of good recipes
Surprisingly Gluten Free
 
Dr Michaels New Horizons Self help tapes from No Panic
No Panic
 
Lumie Sunlamp Sunlamp for SAD (works for me! (ed))
Lumie
 
The FISH Plan for Migraine Free downloadable book about treating migraine
The FISH Plan for Migraine
 
The FISH Plan for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Free downloadable book about treating Irritable Bowel Syndrome
The FISH Plan for IBS
 
Your Heart Needs the Mediterranean Diet Necessary dietary reading for everyone
Your Heart Needs the Mediterranean Diet
 

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Other Authoritative Sites

National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
US Government Site for information about Complementary Medicine

UK Government Policy on Complementary and Alternative Medicine

MedLine Plus Complementary Medicine Resource
US National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health

Cochrane Library Search Results for Panic Attacks

PubMed Central Complementary Medicine
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